Which way it goes depends on your dog's size and the object's size and shape. That's the call your vet makes, often with an X-ray.
How bad can it get? A 3-year-old Great Dane in Portland, brought in for retching and vomiting. Surgeons took out 43 and a half socks. He went home the next day.
Signs that mean the vet today
Any one of these after a swallow means a vet visit today, not tomorrow:
Vomiting again and again, or retching with nothing coming up
Won't eat or drink
A sore belly: He flinches when you touch it, or paces and can't settle
Straining to poop with little or nothing coming out
Tired, weak or not himself
Drooling a lot
Something you can see in his mouth or at his rear
These are the signs vets look for with a blockage. If you didn't see him swallow anything but these show up, call anyway.
Sock, jewelry, toys: the first move for each
What he swallowed
Why it matters
First move
Sock, underwear, fabric
Why it mattersCan block the stomach or gut
First moveCall the vet now
String, ribbon, thread, floss
Why it mattersHigher risk of cutting through the gut
First moveDon't pull it; vet now
Battery
Why it mattersCorrosive, can burn the mouth and gut
First moveNo vomiting at home; vet or poison control now
Earring, ring, small smooth jewelry
Why it mattersSmall, smooth things can pass
First moveCall the vet; they may X-ray and watch
Chunk of toy or hard plastic
Why it mattersPlastic doesn't digest
First moveCall the vet now
Keep it from happening again
Dogs don't see a sock. They see a toy that smells like you.
Socks, underwear and hair ties go in a hamper with a lid.
Jewelry goes in a closed box, not the open dish on the nightstand.
Toys that start losing chunks go in the trash. Give him durable chews sized for his mouth.
Teach "drop it" and "leave it." Practice them with treats, before you need them.
Watch him with any new toy until you know how he plays with it.
Questions people ask
Will my dog pass a sock on his own?
Sometimes small, smooth objects pass, but a sock can block the stomach or gut. Call your vet instead of waiting to see.
Should I make my dog throw up with hydrogen peroxide?
Only if your vet tells you to. Sharp objects, batteries and string can do more damage coming back up.
My dog swallowed an earring. What now?
Call your vet. A small, smooth earring may pass, but the vet may want an X-ray to see where it is. Watch for vomiting, not eating or straining to poop.
What if I didn't see him swallow it?
Watch for repeated vomiting, not eating, a sore belly or straining to poop. Any of these means a vet visit today.