Separation anxiety in dogs

Panic starts at the keys? Practice leaving in tiny steps.

By the Clean Fluff Club team. Updated October 13, 2026. How we picked.

  1. Our pick

    ThunderEase Calming Pheromone Diffuser (Powered by Adaptil)

    Best for: Dogs who wait alone at home

    The catch: It runs on monthly refills. Plug it in the room your dog waits in.

    Skip it if: The stress hits in the car or at the vet.

    Why this one: A plug-in that releases a synthetic dog-appeasing pheromone. Source: Listing

Still not working? Common mistakes. Punishing the mess: by the time you see it, your dog can't connect the scolding to the chewing.

A worried plum dog waits in a loaf pose beside a closed purple door with a pair of socks on the floor
In this guide

You come home to a chewed door frame, a puddle by the exit and a neighbor who mentions the howling. It feels personal. It isn't. A dog with separation anxiety is panicking, not getting even.

The fix is boring on purpose: leave in steps so small your dog never gets scared. Move up only when he stays relaxed; if you see panic, drop back a step. Not sure it's anxiety? Check the timing below and see your vet first.

  1. Pick up your keys, then sit back down. Do it many times a day until the keys stop meaning anything.
  2. Walk to the door and come back. No goodbye speech.
  3. Step outside and close the door for a few seconds. Come back in calmly, no big hello.
  4. Stretch the time outside slowly: seconds, then a minute, then a few minutes. Mix in short ones so it never only gets harder.
  5. Add the real routine: coat, shoes, bag, car door. Then the short trips get longer.

Expect this to take weeks, not a weekend. That's normal, and every calm rep counts. Scolding what you find at home just makes your return scarier.

Separation anxiety or boredom: check the timing

Same chewed shoe, different problem. The clue is timing and mood.

  • Points to anxiety: It starts within minutes of you leaving, only happens when you're gone, and comes with pacing, drooling, howling, digging at the exit or accidents from a dog who is house-trained.
  • Points to boredom: It happens later in the day or even when you're home, the dog seems cheerful about it, and a long walk beforehand helps a lot.

Not sure? Set up a phone or laptop camera and record the first 30 minutes after you leave. A dog who settles and naps isn't panicking, so any chewing later is boredom. A dog who paces the door is your answer.

Kill the countdown cues

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Your dog knows the coat-keys-shoes routine better than you do, and the panic often starts before you're out the door. The ASPCA suggests doing those cues in random orders through the day without leaving. Put your coat on and watch TV.

Grab your keys and make lunch. Once the cues get boring, they stop setting off the alarm.

Give the first half hour a job

For mild cases, the ASPCA suggests a food puzzle every time you leave, one that takes your dog 20 to 30 minutes to finish. A frozen, stuffed KONG works. Pick it up when you get home so it only shows up when you go.

If your dog won't touch food while you're gone, that's a sign the anxiety is bigger than a toy can fix. Skip ahead to the vet section.

A pheromone diffuser like the one above works quietly in the room your dog stays in. The leaving ladder still does the heavy lifting. Wraps like the ThunderShirt are made for thunder and travel nerves. If you try one for departures, put it on at calm times too, so it doesn't become one more "you're leaving" cue.

ThunderShirt Classic Dog Anxiety Jacket

Also great

ThunderShirt Classic Dog Anxiety Jacket

Best for: Thunder and fireworks nights

When to call the vet or a behavior pro

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Book a vet visit before you start, especially if accidents are part of the picture. The ASPCA notes that medical issues like a urinary tract infection or incontinence can look like anxiety.

Call in a certified behavior consultant or a veterinary behaviorist if your dog hurts itself, breaks out, or stays panicked even on the easiest rung. Your vet can also talk you through medication. That's a decision for your vet.

Common mistakes

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Skip these

  • Punishing the mess: by the time you see it, your dog can't connect the scolding to the chewing. It just makes your return scarier.
  • Crating a dog who panics in it: some anxious dogs hurt themselves trying to get out. Use a dog-proofed room instead, unless the crate is already a calm place for your dog.
  • Big goodbyes and hellos: quiet out, quiet in. Say hello once your dog has settled.
  • Jumping from 5 minutes to a full workday: use a sitter, daycare or a friend while you build up, so practice never gets undone.
  • Expecting a weekend fix: this takes weeks, not a weekend. If you see panic, drop back a rung.

Quick answers

How do I know if my dog has separation anxiety?

It shows up only when you're gone, starts soon after you leave and comes with signs of stress: howling, pacing, drooling, escape attempts or accidents. A recording of the first 30 minutes after you leave tells you more than guessing.

Can separation anxiety in dogs be cured?

Many dogs get much better with gradual practice, and some need a vet or behavior pro on the team. Think "manage and improve" rather than a quick cure.

Will getting a second dog fix it?

Not reliably. Many anxious dogs miss you specifically. Try a sitter for a day before you commit to a second dog.

Your next move

Still deciding? Get this one.

ThunderEase Calming Pheromone Diffuser (Powered by Adaptil)
ThunderEase Calming Pheromone Diffuser (Powered by Adaptil)

Best for: Dogs who wait alone at home

Read the ThunderEase Calming Pheromone Diffuser review

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